[lbo-talk] primitive accumulation

Doug Henwood dhenwood at panix.com
Sun Dec 10 08:40:08 PST 2006


On Dec 10, 2006, at 11:26 AM, abu hartal wrote:


> To honor its debts the US government will probably have to make
> its taxes more regressive (and consequently push wage below value
> of labor power) and slash social security and all kinds of benefits
> for the most vulnerable. This kind of state led transfer of wealth
> is indeed a form of primitive accumulation, no?

No. It's ugly and unkind, but "primitive" refers to originary acts of appropriation, like fencing off common land. Regressive taxation of workers involved in normal capitalist production is a completely different kettle of fish: it's routine, not primitive.

And Harvey's use of a related idea, accumulation by dispossession, also seems misplaced to me. As James H argued, the transition from Soviet-style economies to capitalism, did involve a kind of p.a. - the appropriation of state quasi-socialist property by the well connected, and its transformation into capitalist property worked by people paid wages. Things like that have been happening in China. But the bulk of accumulation in China is now coming from capitalist enterprises operating in a pretty ordinary way - paying people less than the value of what they produce.

Harvey gives that classic example of appropriating genetic material from indigenous groups. Leaving aside the question of ownership - why do they own a species simply by living near it? - how much of this is really going on? How important is that sort of thing to the profits of Merck and Pfizer? I keep seeing this cited, but at best with only a few examples and never with any sense of context.

Doug



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