opportunity tax...
'equal' opportunity considered cornerstone of - what does one call it - contemporary/modern/liberal/capitalist/political, heck, usually just democratic - in mainstream parlance - society, conservatives today even extol virtues of 'classlessness', meaning society in which individual effort not - obviously - as marx used term, one based on collective ownership...
both liberals and conservatives express belief in equality beyond that which is 'formal', meaning status people ostensibly have either as humans (that natural law/rights thing) or in eyes of law (14th amendment equal protection/treatment thing in u.s.), neither of which address their 'opportunities, the circumstances in which they live and the chances/prospects available to them...
equality of opportunity concerns initial conditions, starting point of folks' lives, consider use of sporting metaphors to convey sense of 'equal start' in life or that life should be played on 'equal playing field', as such, concept of opportunity has ineqalitarian implications, equal opportunity advocates neither expect nor intend all runners to finish a race in line together simply because they left starting blocks at same time...
indeed, 'equal start' ostensibly legitimizes unequal outcome, meaning that unequal performance is pared down to differences in ability, after all, premise/promise of equal opportunity comes down to opportunity to become unequal...
what is called 'inheritance' - certainly beyond a particular level - violates principle of equal opportunity in that it allows inequalities bred by social circumtances (as, quite obviously, does poverty)...
while both liberals and conservatives are hypocritical where equal opportunity is concerned (i'd curtail inheritance much more sharply than so-called 'estate' tax ever did with its imposition upon 1-2% of estates), concept is attractive in offering prospect of removing obstacles standing in way of individual development, a *right* that many/most people believe all should possess...
in theory, both liberals and conservatives (and most folks, generally) accept/ promote idea that careers should be open to talent, that promotion should be based on ability...
of course, family is one of major obstacles to equal opportunity, 'inheritance' (or lack thereoff) ensures that people do not have equal start in life, 'public' incursions into family is iffy in u.s. given 'sanctity' of family stuff, but 'opportunity' tax is actually quite limited means of 'regulating' family life, involving little state intervention, posing little 'threat' to individual freedom... mh