or instrumental view, recall miliband/poulantzas debate from several decades ago, although former view was most starkly stated by lenin in _state and revolution_ that the state is simply 'an instrument for the oppression of the exploited class', no state 'relative autonomy' state to be found in that conceptualization
marx and engels write in the _communist manifesto_ that 'the executive of the modern state is but a committee for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie' (m&e are much more instrumental in the _german ideology_ where they characterize the state as a mechanism used by the capitalist class to sustain its hegemony)...
as for _manifesto_ remark about 'exectuve committee, focus should be on 'executive'...
marx writes in _18th Brumaire_, that executive power, in contrast to legislative, expresses heteronomy, in contrast to autonomy (in other words, not self-governing or self-determining), he also refers twice in the same work to 'parliamentary cretinism' by which he means self-deception of powerless assemblies vis-a-vis executive...
for marx, legislature is 'contested terrain', thus, he could call passage of england's '10 hours' bill not just a great practical accomplishment, but a victory for the principle of 'political economy of the working class' (_inaugural address to the international working men's association_)...
km wanted executive power subjected to as many controls as possible, in his view, such authority in the paris commune was delegated to sub-groups of the assembly and subject to immediate recall, he writes in _the civil war in france_ that the commune was an both executive and legislative body...
rightly or wrongly, marx opposed separation of powers, which he refers to as 'worm-eaten' theory in _Crisis and Counter-Revolution_ moreover, he calls division of power 'old constitutional folly' in _the constitution of the french republic_, going on to say in that essay unity of powers is basis of 'free' government... mh
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