(I hope I don't have to mention the is/ought problem and the naturalistic fallacy here.)
--- Miles Jackson <cqmv at pdx.edu> wrote:
>
> I can't resist the bait here. CB will probably
> provide some
> anthropological perspective, but here's my take,
> based on the historical
> and cross-cultural evidence that I'm aware of:
>
> 1. Truly matriarchal societies (women as the
> politically, economically,
> socially dominant group) have not existed or are
> extremely rare, as
> Chris argues.
>
> 2. The intensity of gender stratification varies
> dramatically in
> different societies. In some societies, women have
> virtually no
> political or economic power; in other societies,
> women as a group have
> more or less the same political and economic
> standing that men do. To
> simplify: gender stratification is most intense in
> agrarian societies,
> least severe in hunting and gathering societies.
>
> Given these data, any argument about gender
> stratification that points
> to "very broad reasons" for male domination must be
> wrong. If it were
> true that (say) the structure of human reproductive
> biology or Joanna's
> "fear of women" was the primary cause of patriarchy,
> we wouldn't see the
> dramatic differences in gender stratification that
> we have observed in
> different societies.
>
> So what explains the differing levels of gender
> stratification in
> different societies, if it cannot be simply
> explained in terms of
> general psychological or biological differences? We
> have to analyze the
> social relations in a given society--the means of
> production,
> ideological apparatuses like religion and education,
> family
> structure--to understand gender oppression. Engels
> (and later socialist
> feminists!) made a start at this kind of useful
> analysis.
>
> Miles
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