Here's what I wrote on another list:<br>
<br>
This article is really dishonest, but it does point to one problem in<br>
Reed's recent work that he needs to fix, if only to avoid caricatures like<br>
this in the future. More on that below. There are so many things wrong<br>
with it that one can<br>
only bullet point the biggest misrepresentations. I hope Reed
responds. A minimum standard for intellectual honesty in
criticism is <br>
accurately representing your opponent's views and body of work,
especially if you uphold him/her as exemplar of the new colorblind
left-liberalism.<br>
<br>
* First, I find it shocking that he lumps Bourdieu/Wacquant with this<br>
supposed resurgence of colorblind leftists/left-liberals Anyway, as I read it, the Bourdieu and<br>
Wacquant article had nothing to do with what Roediger claims. If I<br>
recall, B & W were criticizing European and American scholars for imposing<br>
their nations' notions of 'race' onto other regions where different<br>
categories of differentation existed, like Brazil. That doesn't sound<br>
anything like turning a blind eye to racism/racialized<br>
inequality/injustice and wanting to erase it from analysis. Moreover, how<br>
can he indict Wacquant like this? Isn't Wacquant's latest project<br>
African-American incarceration rates, and more broadly, the central role<br>
of the modern American prison in what he thinks is a qualitatively new<br>
phase of racial domination? (I'm not sure if I buy into his whole new<br>
project, btw.) Are these really the words of a colorblind leftist?<br>
<<a href="http://newleftreview.org/A2367" title="http://newleftreview.org/A2367" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://newleftreview.org/A2367</a>> This suggests superficial reading of the B
<br>
& W essay and little familiarity with Wacquant's writings.<br>
<br>
* This is a real dishonest shot at Barbara Fields (he<br>
does the same strawman on her two articles in both Wages of Whiteness and<br>
the the anthology that followed it) and attempt to mold her into someone who thinks<br>
"class" trumps "race," and who thinks that strategy-wise, we ought to take the<br>
early-20th century Socialist Party position of concentrating on the former<br>
to in the process eradicate the latter. Fields in fact has said
in several essyas something like: "Arguing over whether class trumps
race is like arguing over whether the denominator the numerator is more
important in a fraction." He's doing the same number on Reed
here. He did it<br>
to Oliver Cromwell Cox in Wages of Whiteness (Reed called him on it in
the intro to the retrospective edition of Cox put out by MR, actually)<br>
Cox doesn't say that all. He, preceding Edmund Morgan et.<br>
al for two decades+, states that racial ideology in the US grew out of<br>
labor relations, it has had very real material consequneces, and even if<br>
we decide we'll all play nice and drop "race," those consequences are<br>
still going to remain (i.e. 'racism without racists,' 'possessive<br>
invetsment in whiteness,' etc.). Race can't be divorced from
broader political economy, and vice versa, so taking either stance is a
problematic way of framing the debate. (If you want to get Cox in
a few pages,<br>
check out his response to the modern bible of "race<br>
relations"/"diversity"/"sensitivity training"-huckster discourse, the<br>
Myrdal Report, where Cox blasts Myrdal's prescriptions using this analysis.)<br>
<br>
How does this relate back to Reed? One of his critiques in the Katrina<br>
pieces and elsewhere is that "race" and even "racism" are becoming, at<br>
best, overly general proxies, and at worse, imprecise abstractions that obscure<br>
broader political-economic structures and changes. The "racism" point is<br>
especially well-taken given the astonishing changes in post-1965<br>
African-American demography where the long-standing bifurcation among the<br>
African-American population has been exacerbated enormously, and that has<br>
created a substantial African-American "middle class" with significant<br>
accumulated capital at its disposal. Does "racism" apply to this new<br>
class the same way it does to a working class African-American making<br>
minimum wage and holding down to jobs? "Racism" obscures these<br>
intra-racial group dynamics. Only viewing things<br>
through the rubric and language of "race" and "racism" obscures the fact that a black<br>
member of the rentier, creditor, and investor classes is still probably going to act in predatory<br>
ways. This is a call for analytic precision, not the kinds of<br>
superficial generalities in which people like Roediger love to traffic.<br>
And it's hardly, as my next point suggests, a call for ignoring the<br>
particular concerns of poor African-Americans.<br>
<br>
* It's also wrong for him to contrast Reed unfavorably to Mike Davis,<br>
whose Nation piece on Katrina noted the electoral consequences of the de<br>
facto denial of return to the displaced might pose. But Reed in his<br>
co-authored piece with Stephen Steinberg on the liberal sociologists who<br>
signed the "Move to Opportunity" petition said just that.<br>
<<a href="http://www.blackcommentator.com/182/182_cover_liberals_katrina.html" title="http://www.blackcommentator.com/182/182_cover_liberals_katrina.html" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
http://www.blackcommentator.com/182/182_cover_liberals_katrina.html</a>> And<br>
I think a reading of this article rebuts Roediger's characterization of Reed more generally.<br>
This excerpt from it sure doesn't sound like what a colorblind<br>
left-liberal would write: "Left behind are masses to fend for themselves,<br>
particularly since the .moving to opportunity. programs are themselves<br>
used as an excuse to disinvest in these poor black communities that are<br>
written off as beyond redemption."<br>
<br>
* For all the citations to it, people still don't really seem to read<br>
Fields' articles that carefully. Why is this "race"/"class" either/or<br>
formulation still the boundaries of most debates? Reed has a whole essay<br>
ripping apart the assumptions beneath it in a recent Politics, Culture,<br>
and Society (<a href="http://web.mit.edu/dusp/ppst/vol15edintro.html" title="http://web.mit.edu/dusp/ppst/vol15edintro.html" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://web.mit.edu/dusp/ppst/vol15edintro.html
</a>) and I somehow don't think Roediger has read it. If he had, he'd have seen that Reed thinks the whole "race" trump<br>
"class" or "class" trumps "race" formulations are both really stupid ways<br>
of describing the complexities of American political economy and social<br>
structure.<br>
<br>
* This all said, I think Reed needs to do a better job at more carefully<br>
distancing himself from the colorblind Rortyites. His attacks on bankrupt<br>
narrow ethnic politics AND colorblind liberalism are too important to get<br>
shoved into the latter, and a superficial reading of his work makes him seem like the second coming of Bill Wilson.<br>
<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/14/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">MICHAEL YATES</b> <<a href="mailto:mikedjyates@msn.com" title="mailto:mikedjyates@msn.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
mikedjyates@msn.com</a>> wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
I guess you can say anything on the internet. But the heading of A.<br>Blanqui's message to the list is remarkable. No chapter, no verse. Just a<br>smear headline and a web link. Is Blanqui really M. Pugliese?<br><br>
I edited the MR summer issue. A variety of views on race and class are<br>expressed. Mr. Blanqui, if you want to challenge Roediger and defend Reed,<br>send me a detailed critique and I will forward it to Roediger. If that's
<br>not too much work, of course.<br><br>Michael Yates<br><br><br>___________________________________<br><a href="http://mailman.lbo-talk.org/mailman/listinfo/lbo-talk" title="http://mailman.lbo-talk.org/mailman/listinfo/lbo-talk" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
http://mailman.lbo-talk.org/mailman/listinfo/lbo-talk
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>