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<body>Tahir Wood wrote:<BR>
<BR>&gt; Look,&nbsp;I&nbsp;don't&nbsp;spend&nbsp;a&nbsp;lot&nbsp;of&nbsp;time&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;useless&nbsp;task&nbsp;of&nbsp;debating<BR>&gt; leninists&nbsp;on&nbsp;anything,&nbsp;because&nbsp;as&nbsp;I&nbsp;have&nbsp;made&nbsp;it&nbsp;clear&nbsp;I&nbsp;don't&nbsp;respect<BR>&gt; their&nbsp;positions&nbsp;on&nbsp;many&nbsp;things.&nbsp;So&nbsp;I&nbsp;can't&nbsp;guarantee&nbsp;that&nbsp;I&nbsp;will&nbsp;keep<BR>&gt; this&nbsp;thread&nbsp;going,&nbsp;but&nbsp;I&nbsp;will&nbsp;make&nbsp;one&nbsp;or&nbsp;two&nbsp;brief&nbsp;replies&nbsp;below.<BR>&gt; Tahir<BR><BR>
I haven't asked for a debate,&nbsp;but if you're going to reply to my comments you might try keeping a civil tongue in your head.&nbsp; I don't particularly care whether you 'respect' my position on anything, but your intemperance in this case is entirely misplaced.<BR>
<BR>&gt; Tahir:&nbsp;I&nbsp;didn't&nbsp;discuss&nbsp;"political&nbsp;islam"&nbsp;as&nbsp;some&nbsp;kind&nbsp;of&nbsp;unitary<BR>&gt; phenomenon.&nbsp;There&nbsp;are&nbsp;democratic,&nbsp;feminist&nbsp;and&nbsp;liberation&nbsp;theology&nbsp;<BR>&gt; forms&nbsp;of&nbsp;islamic&nbsp;politics.&nbsp;If&nbsp;you&nbsp;look&nbsp;at&nbsp;my&nbsp;post&nbsp;again&nbsp;you&nbsp;will&nbsp;see<BR>&gt; that&nbsp;I&nbsp;wasn't&nbsp;discussing&nbsp;them.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Quite, but then I wasn't claiming that you had.&nbsp; I was suggesting that ultra-nationalism is inadequate as a definition of fascism, and I supplemented that with a couple of other points about Political Islam since someone else had suggested it could be considered a form of fascism.<BR>
<BR>&gt; Tahir:&nbsp;I&nbsp;don't&nbsp;see&nbsp;any&nbsp;reason&nbsp;for&nbsp;preferring&nbsp;the&nbsp;fundamentalists&nbsp;to<BR>&gt; MEK.&nbsp;I&nbsp;doubt&nbsp;whether&nbsp;they&nbsp;are&nbsp;neocons,&nbsp;even&nbsp;today.&nbsp;I&nbsp;do&nbsp;think&nbsp;they&nbsp;are<BR>&gt; rather&nbsp;tacky&nbsp;opportunists,&nbsp;whereas&nbsp;they&nbsp;were&nbsp;perhaps&nbsp;something&nbsp;better<BR>&gt; circa&nbsp;1979.&nbsp;They&nbsp;were&nbsp;at&nbsp;least&nbsp;better&nbsp;than&nbsp;the&nbsp;blithering&nbsp;idots&nbsp;of&nbsp;the<BR>&gt; Tudeh&nbsp;party&nbsp;who&nbsp;were&nbsp;quite&nbsp;prepared&nbsp;to&nbsp;suck&nbsp;the&nbsp;dicks&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;clergy&nbsp;just<BR>&gt; as&nbsp;much&nbsp;as&nbsp;they&nbsp;were&nbsp;prepared&nbsp;to&nbsp;serve&nbsp;the&nbsp;stalinists.&nbsp;As&nbsp;for&nbsp;democracy,<BR>&gt; this&nbsp;is&nbsp;explicitly&nbsp;condemned&nbsp;by&nbsp;many&nbsp;islamist&nbsp;movements,&nbsp;and&nbsp;implicitly<BR>&gt; undermined&nbsp;by&nbsp;others.&nbsp;Take&nbsp;any&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;definitive&nbsp;freedoms&nbsp;of&nbsp;democracy,<BR>&gt; freedom&nbsp;of&nbsp;speech,&nbsp;association,&nbsp;thought,&nbsp;whatever,&nbsp;they&nbsp;are&nbsp;all<BR>&gt; restricted&nbsp;under&nbsp;islamic&nbsp;rule.&nbsp;<BR><BR>
By some forms of 'Islamic rule', yes.&nbsp; But we don't disagree on anything in particular there.<BR>
<BR>&gt; Tahir:&nbsp;No&nbsp;its&nbsp;not&nbsp;at&nbsp;all&nbsp;obvious;&nbsp;it's&nbsp;self&nbsp;contradictory.&nbsp;"Think&nbsp;in<BR>&gt; individualist&nbsp;rather&nbsp;than&nbsp;collectivist&nbsp;terms",&nbsp;so&nbsp;you&nbsp;go&nbsp;and&nbsp;found&nbsp;a<BR>&gt; "movement"!!&nbsp;What,&nbsp;a&nbsp;movement&nbsp;of&nbsp;one?&nbsp;Please&nbsp;think&nbsp;things&nbsp;through&nbsp;a<BR>&gt; little,&nbsp;even&nbsp;if&nbsp;it&nbsp;goes&nbsp;against&nbsp;the&nbsp;grain&nbsp;(I'm&nbsp;sure&nbsp;it&nbsp;does,&nbsp;but&nbsp;make<BR>&gt; the&nbsp;effort&nbsp;at&nbsp;least).<BR><BR>
Individualist as in atomised, as in subservient, as in totally distrustful of others but utterly reverent toward authority.&nbsp; It isn't a controversial point I'm making: the petit-bourgeoisie by nature of its class position does tend toward individualism rather than working class collectivism.&nbsp; Precisely because of that, they have been ideal recruits for fascist movements.&nbsp; Indeed, there as an interesting ideological artefact of this: Kershaw notes that Hitler's ideology was profoundly meritocratic - not that German society was that, but that the outlook of the Nazis was.&nbsp; Instead of rushing for the nearest "gotcha", you could try thinking about what you suppose you are commenting on, and treat it as a commentary rather than a series of nails in an ideological coffin&nbsp;for you batter at.<BR><BR>&gt; Tahir:&nbsp;Besides&nbsp;the&nbsp;fact&nbsp;that&nbsp;this&nbsp;ignores&nbsp;my&nbsp;argument&nbsp;(leave&nbsp;that<BR>&gt; aside,&nbsp;it's&nbsp;what&nbsp;I&nbsp;expect)<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Why do you expect that?&nbsp; Do you think there's something between us, some unresolved issue?&nbsp; There isn't.&nbsp; I don't know you well enough to resent you, and&nbsp;without wishing to be rude, you&nbsp;can't know the smallest thing about me.&nbsp; Try and imagine for a second that I read your post and found it interesting enough to respond to - is that so improbable?<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&gt;,&nbsp;every&nbsp;one&nbsp;of&nbsp;these&nbsp;assertions&nbsp;can&nbsp;be<BR>&gt; disproved&nbsp;by&nbsp;facts.&nbsp;Firstly&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;anti-imperialist&nbsp;question;&nbsp;all<BR>&gt; fascist&nbsp;movements&nbsp;have&nbsp;their&nbsp;anti-imperialist&nbsp;moments.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
But these fascists, once in government,&nbsp;often have their imperialist moments.&nbsp;&nbsp; The Italian fascists were initially&nbsp;pacifist, but in government outgrew that: which speaks to my point about assessing fascism in terms of what it does rather than what it says about itself.&nbsp; See Paxton, referenced previously.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&gt;&nbsp;Many<BR>&gt; fascist&nbsp;movements&nbsp;are&nbsp;not&nbsp;expansionist.&nbsp;How&nbsp;expansionist&nbsp;was&nbsp;Franco's<BR>&gt; Spain,&nbsp;Pinochet's&nbsp;Chile,&nbsp;or&nbsp;indeed&nbsp;apartheid&nbsp;South&nbsp;Africa?&nbsp;Not&nbsp;very.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
SA was very aggressive militarily, whereas the other two were clients of other military powers.&nbsp; The point is well-taken however.<BR>
<BR>&gt; Islam&nbsp;however&nbsp;has&nbsp;for&nbsp;most&nbsp;of&nbsp;its&nbsp;history&nbsp;been&nbsp;expansionist&nbsp;and<BR>&gt; imperialist&nbsp;-&nbsp;just&nbsp;ask&nbsp;the&nbsp;Indians&nbsp;-&nbsp;and&nbsp;I&nbsp;see&nbsp;no&nbsp;reason&nbsp;why&nbsp;some&nbsp;of&nbsp;the<BR>&gt; modern&nbsp;islamic&nbsp;movements&nbsp;should&nbsp;not&nbsp;also&nbsp;be&nbsp;expansionist.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
That's a crock, and it's sadly redolent of something Bat Ye'or or Melanie Phillips would come out with.&nbsp; How 'expansionist' has the Islamic Republic been?&nbsp; Or the Saudi monarchy?&nbsp; These have certainly had their role in global politics, but I haven't noticed Iran invading anyone, for instance.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&gt;&nbsp;So&nbsp;there<BR>&gt; again,&nbsp;not&nbsp;much&nbsp;of&nbsp;a&nbsp;point.&nbsp;Not&nbsp;"dominative"?&nbsp;Ask&nbsp;the&nbsp;minorities&nbsp;of&nbsp;Iran<BR>&gt; about&nbsp;that&nbsp;(including&nbsp;the&nbsp;Arabs).<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
The treatment of the Ahwazis is obviously a disgrace, but this is a classic problem of a claim to nationality or at least autonomy&nbsp;which governments of all kinds have tended to respond to with repression.&nbsp; If you want to see Persian supremacy in action, you really ought to speak to some of the exiles.&nbsp; It has nothing to do with Political Islam.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&gt;&nbsp;Ask&nbsp;the&nbsp;workers&nbsp;of&nbsp;any&nbsp;country&nbsp;in&nbsp;the<BR>&gt; middle&nbsp;east&nbsp;if&nbsp;their&nbsp;rulling&nbsp;classes&nbsp;are&nbsp;not&nbsp;"dominative".<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
But you'll notice that I didn't say the ruling classes did not dominate: they do.&nbsp; By definition, this is what they do.&nbsp; What does this have to do with nationalism?<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&gt;&nbsp;Ask&nbsp;women&nbsp;the<BR>&gt; same&nbsp;question.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
And this has to do with what aspect of nationalism?&nbsp; This address what part of my argument?<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&gt;I&nbsp;haven't&nbsp;got&nbsp;time&nbsp;to&nbsp;expand&nbsp;on&nbsp;this,&nbsp;except&nbsp;to&nbsp;say&nbsp;your<BR>&gt; enthusiasm&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;notion&nbsp;of&nbsp;anti-imperialism,&nbsp;which&nbsp;I&nbsp;would&nbsp;guess&nbsp;you<BR>&gt; have&nbsp;fairly&nbsp;recently&nbsp;adopted... [snip]<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
The penny drops - you are angry with me for something I said previously on this mailing list.&nbsp; This is your problem, not mine, and you are allowing your recently acquired perception of me and my politics to distort your reading of the argument.&nbsp; Incidentally, the fact that you have given up Leninism isn't indicative of anything beyond your own recent propensities.&nbsp; Many people have given up revolutionary politics, socialism, leftism, even any vestige of liberalism altogether - and they usually present it as if they have grown up, matured, or been mugged by reality.&nbsp; Those who have&nbsp;had to give up previous political positions, often with some terrible regret, tend to condescend horribly to their former selves and to those who&nbsp;keep the faith.&nbsp; But I am not your political enemy, nor am I the ghost of your former self, so you can give up the purge.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR><br /><hr />Be one of the first to try  <a href='http://ideas.live.com/programpage.aspx?versionId=5d21c51a-b161-4314-9b0e-4911fb2b2e6d' target='_new'>Windows Live Mail.</a></body>
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