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<body>&gt; According&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;signers,&nbsp;the&nbsp;best&nbsp;approach&nbsp;is&nbsp;to&nbsp;"offer&nbsp;our&nbsp;solidarity&nbsp;<BR>&gt; and&nbsp;support&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;victims&nbsp;of&nbsp;this&nbsp;brutality&nbsp;and&nbsp;to&nbsp;those&nbsp;who&nbsp;mount&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>&gt; resistance&nbsp;against&nbsp;it."<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Support&nbsp;for&nbsp;those&nbsp;who&nbsp;mount&nbsp;resistance?&nbsp;What&nbsp;exactly&nbsp;does&nbsp;this&nbsp;mean?&nbsp;<BR>&gt; Are&nbsp;my&nbsp;heroes&nbsp;Noam&nbsp;and&nbsp;Howard&nbsp;planning&nbsp;to&nbsp;pick&nbsp;up&nbsp;an&nbsp;RPG&nbsp;and&nbsp;start&nbsp;<BR>&gt; firing&nbsp;southward&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;rubble&nbsp;of&nbsp;Qana?&nbsp;Should&nbsp;progressives&nbsp;be&nbsp;<BR>&gt; donating&nbsp;money&nbsp;to&nbsp;Hamas?&nbsp;Learning&nbsp;to&nbsp;crawl&nbsp;through&nbsp;tunnels&nbsp;and&nbsp;ferry&nbsp;<BR>&gt; the&nbsp;latest&nbsp;Iranian&nbsp;missiles&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;front?<BR><BR>
This is shabby, empty, facile talk.&nbsp; There are a wide array of forces resisting Israeli aggression - and practically the whole of Lebanese society is behind them.&nbsp; There are grassroots activists trying to keep the population alive: send your money to them.&nbsp; Fight against US support for the war.&nbsp; Send delegates to Lebanon to learn from the resistance.&nbsp; This is elementary, ABC stuff.<BR>
<BR>&gt; Many&nbsp;leaders&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;movement&nbsp;are&nbsp;moving&nbsp;away&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&gt; commitment&nbsp;to&nbsp;non-violence&nbsp;that&nbsp;defined&nbsp;the&nbsp;struggle&nbsp;against&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&gt; Vietnam&nbsp;War&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;vast&nbsp;majority&nbsp;of&nbsp;protests&nbsp;against&nbsp;corporate&nbsp;<BR>&gt; globalization&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;invasion&nbsp;of&nbsp;Iraq,&nbsp;and&nbsp;towards&nbsp;embracing&nbsp;violent&nbsp;<BR>&gt; resistance&nbsp;(think&nbsp;the&nbsp;Red&nbsp;Brigade,&nbsp;Bader&nbsp;Meinhof&nbsp;Gang&nbsp;or&nbsp;the&nbsp;Weather&nbsp;<BR>&gt; Underground)&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;viable,&nbsp;and&nbsp;even&nbsp;the&nbsp;best&nbsp;way&nbsp;to&nbsp;check&nbsp;the&nbsp;capitalist&nbsp;<BR>&gt; war&nbsp;machine.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
This is preposterous rubbish.&nbsp; If any fool on the left was running around advocating non-violence when the Vietnamese were being murdered and the only people stopping it were the Viet Cong, they should have been ex-communicated, if not executed.&nbsp; Zinn, Chomsky, Ali - all of the <FONT>soixant-huitards</FONT> supported the right of the Viet Cong to fight.&nbsp; And since when was violent resistance so heterodox on the left?&nbsp; Has this creep never heard of the International Brigades?&nbsp; Heaven forfend that one should ever get one's hands dirty!<BR><BR>&gt;&nbsp;It's&nbsp;hard&nbsp;to&nbsp;endorse&nbsp;<BR>&gt; violence&nbsp;when&nbsp;you're&nbsp;anti-war,&nbsp;but&nbsp;if&nbsp;you're&nbsp;anti-imperialist&nbsp;there's&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>&gt; long&nbsp;history&nbsp;of&nbsp;violent&nbsp;struggles&nbsp;to&nbsp;"inspire"&nbsp;you&nbsp;(although&nbsp;supporters&nbsp;<BR>&gt; of&nbsp;this&nbsp;path&nbsp;seem&nbsp;to&nbsp;forget&nbsp;the&nbsp;most&nbsp;successful&nbsp;anti-imperialist&nbsp;<BR>&gt; struggles,&nbsp;such&nbsp;as&nbsp;Gandhi's&nbsp;in&nbsp;India&nbsp;and&nbsp;Mandela's&nbsp;in&nbsp;South&nbsp;Africa,&nbsp;<BR>&gt; were&nbsp;almost&nbsp;entirely&nbsp;non-violent,&nbsp;while&nbsp;others,&nbsp;like&nbsp;Algeria&nbsp;or&nbsp;<BR>&gt; Vietnam,&nbsp;produced&nbsp;corrupt&nbsp;and&nbsp;violent&nbsp;regimes&nbsp;in&nbsp;their&nbsp;wakes).<BR><BR>
More glib fatuities: if imperialism is not the problem here, then perhaps this pious polemicist can tell us exactly what is?&nbsp; If pacifism is the solution everywhere, perhaps he can explain what happened to the Jews?&nbsp; I mean, since he raises Ghandi, and since we know what Ghandi recommended for those people, I think it would be interesting to know how the Jews could have pacifically resisted the Nazis?&nbsp; I suppose had they resisted by force, they might well have ended up with a corrupt and violent regime...<BR>
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;At&nbsp;the&nbsp;very&nbsp;moment&nbsp;they&nbsp;were&nbsp;being&nbsp;<BR>&gt; threatened&nbsp;with&nbsp;beheading,&nbsp;leading&nbsp;anti-war&nbsp;activists&nbsp;attended&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>&gt; Hezbollah&nbsp;sponsored&nbsp;conference&nbsp;in&nbsp;Beirut&nbsp;where&nbsp;they&nbsp;declared&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&gt; organization&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;the&nbsp;best&nbsp;model&nbsp;of&nbsp;resistance&nbsp;against&nbsp;the&nbsp;New&nbsp;World&nbsp;<BR>&gt; Order,&nbsp;and&nbsp;proclaimed&nbsp;their&nbsp;support&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;very&nbsp;Iraqi&nbsp;resistance&nbsp;that&nbsp;<BR>&gt; was&nbsp;threatening&nbsp;to&nbsp;kill&nbsp;their&nbsp;comrades.<BR><BR>
Here is the racist imaginary at work, in which&nbsp;metonymy becomes a substitute for logic.&nbsp; Hezbollah is not the same as the takfiri organisations in Iraq, and the nationalist resistance is not to be confused or conflated with those people either.&nbsp; Yet, for the racist, it's all the same brown horde.<BR>
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&gt; As&nbsp;for&nbsp;Hezbollah,&nbsp;while&nbsp;<BR>&gt; I've&nbsp;done&nbsp;research&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;movement&nbsp;for&nbsp;almost&nbsp;half&nbsp;a&nbsp;decade,&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>&gt; understand&nbsp;the&nbsp;important&nbsp;role&nbsp;it&nbsp;has&nbsp;played&nbsp;in&nbsp;building&nbsp;democracy&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>&gt; even&nbsp;empowering&nbsp;women,&nbsp;it&nbsp;can't&nbsp;be&nbsp;denied&nbsp;that&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;also&nbsp;a&nbsp;military&nbsp;<BR>&gt; organization&nbsp;that&nbsp;regularly&nbsp;engages&nbsp;in&nbsp;violence,&nbsp;some&nbsp;of&nbsp;it&nbsp;(although&nbsp;<BR>&gt; by&nbsp;no&nbsp;means&nbsp;all)&nbsp;terroristic,&nbsp;to&nbsp;advance&nbsp;its&nbsp;aims.<BR><BR>
Yes, it has engaged in defensive violence.&nbsp; The problem is?<BR>
<BR>&gt; But&nbsp;even&nbsp;if&nbsp;we&nbsp;accept&nbsp;that&nbsp;that&nbsp;Lebanese&nbsp;and&nbsp;Palestinians&nbsp;have&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&gt; right&nbsp;to&nbsp;resist&nbsp;the&nbsp;occupations&nbsp;they&nbsp;are&nbsp;suffering,&nbsp;how&nbsp;can&nbsp;Hezbollah&nbsp;<BR>&gt; be&nbsp;said&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;winning&nbsp;from&nbsp;any&nbsp;score-card&nbsp;that&nbsp;would&nbsp;make&nbsp;sense&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&gt; signers&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;Guardian&nbsp;letter?<BR>
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At last -&nbsp;Levine reluctantly and belatedly&nbsp;accepts that the Lebanese and Palestinians have a right to resist.&nbsp; The basis of his complaint now is...?<BR>
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&gt;&nbsp;Whatever&nbsp;its&nbsp;motivation&nbsp;and&nbsp;Israel's&nbsp;<BR>&gt; actions&nbsp;leading&nbsp;up&nbsp;to&nbsp;its&nbsp;kidnapping&nbsp;of&nbsp;two&nbsp;IDF&nbsp;soldiers,&nbsp;Hezbollah's&nbsp;<BR>&gt; attack&nbsp;has&nbsp;produced&nbsp;an&nbsp;&nbsp;unimaginably&nbsp;terrible&nbsp;price&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;people&nbsp;of&nbsp;<BR>&gt; Lebanon<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
This is outrageous - and from a man who actually has the chutzpah to question the sanity of the left?&nbsp; Hezbollah's attack "produced" Israel's pre-planned murder.<BR>
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&gt;&nbsp;much&nbsp;as&nbsp;Hamas's&nbsp;violence&nbsp;has&nbsp;allowed&nbsp;Israel&nbsp;to&nbsp;achieve&nbsp;many&nbsp;<BR>&gt; goals&nbsp;it&nbsp;otherwise&nbsp;could&nbsp;not&nbsp;have&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Occupied&nbsp;Territories.<BR><BR>
Why is this guy fixated on Hamas?&nbsp; Doesn't he know that secular groups like Al Aqsa, the PFLP, the DFLP etc have conducted suicide attacks?&nbsp; And since when did non-violence produce results from Israel?<BR>
<BR>&gt; Even&nbsp;if&nbsp;Hezbollah&nbsp;"wins"&nbsp;the&nbsp;war&nbsp;against&nbsp;Israel&nbsp;by&nbsp;surviving&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&gt; onslaught&nbsp;and&nbsp;re-cementing&nbsp;its&nbsp;power&nbsp;with&nbsp;Lebanon&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;Muslim&nbsp;world,&nbsp;<BR>&gt; Lebanon&nbsp;can&nbsp;only&nbsp;lose.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Lebanon's losses are inflicted by Israel.&nbsp; It's losses will be greater if Israel succeeds.&nbsp; The only forces stopping Israel at the moment are the armed Lebanese resistance.&nbsp; What part of this escapes Mr Levine?<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&gt; Why&nbsp;should&nbsp;we&nbsp;be&nbsp;encouraging&nbsp;Hezbollah&nbsp;when&nbsp;Lebanon&nbsp;<BR>&gt; is&nbsp;paying&nbsp;so&nbsp;dearly&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;massive&nbsp;miscalculation-in&nbsp;moral,&nbsp;human&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>&gt; financial,&nbsp;if&nbsp;not&nbsp;in&nbsp;political&nbsp;terms-of&nbsp;Nasrallah&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;Hezbollah&nbsp;<BR>&gt; leadership?&nbsp;Can't&nbsp;the&nbsp;Lebanese&nbsp;people,&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;anti-war&nbsp;movement,&nbsp;do&nbsp;<BR>&gt; better?<BR><BR>
They are paying dearly for Israel's calculated atrocities, and Hezbollah, along with Amal, the communists, Aoun's men etc are the only thing preventing Israel from taking the whole country.<BR>
<BR>&gt; The&nbsp;simple&nbsp;fact&nbsp;is&nbsp;that&nbsp;today&nbsp;more&nbsp;than&nbsp;ever&nbsp;violence&nbsp;begets&nbsp;violence,&nbsp;<BR>&gt; and&nbsp;the&nbsp;support&nbsp;and&nbsp;solidarity&nbsp;from&nbsp;Western-based&nbsp;activists&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>&gt; intellectuals&nbsp;can't&nbsp;change&nbsp;a&nbsp;dynamic&nbsp;in&nbsp;which&nbsp;violent&nbsp;resistance,&nbsp;<BR>&gt; whether&nbsp;to&nbsp;military&nbsp;or&nbsp;economic&nbsp;occupation,&nbsp;almost&nbsp;always&nbsp;winds&nbsp;up&nbsp;<BR>&gt; strengthening&nbsp;the&nbsp;powerful&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;expense&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;weak.&nbsp;<BR>
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This guy is a candle in the wind - he's dim and illuminates fuck all.&nbsp; Support and solidarity during the Vietnam war almost certainly changed the dynamic - the Viet Cong could never have won militarily.&nbsp; They took the country from the US because they US lost at home.<BR>
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&gt; If&nbsp;progressives&nbsp;<BR>&gt; really&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;show&nbsp;solidarity&nbsp;and&nbsp;support&nbsp;for&nbsp;Palestinians,&nbsp;Lebanese,&nbsp;<BR>&gt; and&nbsp;Iraqis,&nbsp;we&nbsp;should&nbsp;be&nbsp;willing&nbsp;to&nbsp;travel&nbsp;to&nbsp;their&nbsp;countries,&nbsp;put&nbsp;our&nbsp;<BR>&gt; bodies&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;line&nbsp;to&nbsp;stop&nbsp;the&nbsp;violence,&nbsp;and&nbsp;help&nbsp;develop&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&gt; techniques&nbsp;of&nbsp;non-violent&nbsp;resistance,&nbsp;solidarity,&nbsp;and&nbsp;potentially&nbsp;at&nbsp;<BR>&gt; least,&nbsp;reconciliation,&nbsp;that&nbsp;made&nbsp;the&nbsp;anti-globalization&nbsp;movement&nbsp;so&nbsp;<BR>&gt; successful.<BR><BR>
Yes, these techniques that stopped the Seattle hoe-down: ever so peaceful.&nbsp; Genoa: peaceful.&nbsp; London: peaceful.&nbsp; Prague: Nirvana.&nbsp; Mark Levine's preferred mode of argument appears to be to baldly assert patent falsehoods, leaven it with emotional blackmail and spice it up with a soupcon of bad faith, casuistry and insinuation.&nbsp; You'll know the American left is picking up when people like Levine are laughed out of every conference hall and off every platform in the country.<BR><br /><hr />Be one of the first to try  <a href='http://ideas.live.com/programpage.aspx?versionId=5d21c51a-b161-4314-9b0e-4911fb2b2e6d' target='_new'>Windows Live Mail.</a></body>
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