I present the following as an example of a certain kind of collective behavior. I do not mean to comment on either Mormons or the state of Capitalist society. I just find it curious. <br><br>But remember, in such situations, if you leave the swarm you get eaten, if you stay in the swarm every other "swarmer" tries to eat you while you are trying to eat the swarmer ahead of you. It's a rather "perfect" society, when you come to think of it. Maybe it is in fact a utopian goal of some of our more vicious rulers. Of course, as long at they themselves can be insulated from swarm behavior. Swarm behavior is meant only for the mob, and not for the truly intelligent people. But once a swarm gets started, it is not possible to control it.
<br><br>Jerry Monaco<br><p><b>Iain Couzin:</b> We studied swarming crickets in the
southern United States called the Mormon cricket, and these Mormon
crickets are large, black creatures that form really dense swarms,
marching along the ground, it's a fantastic sight. And they can even
form slicks on roads because their density is so high, so they are
dangerous to drivers in the area. And what we were interested in is why
are these insects doing this? It looks like a strongly coordinated
behaviour, that they're all in agreement that they should be moving in
one direction. But again, our knowledge of collective behaviour means
we have to always look a bit deeper, and there can sometimes be
intriguing and simpler explanations. In this case that's exactly what
we found. Going out there to Utah, looking at these crickets we found
that they would eat road kills, for example, rabbits. They'd been
gnawing the ears down, crawling in through the mouth, crawling in
through the eyes and eating the brain, really remarkable stuff. So
these vegetarian crickets seem to have a strong fondness for food. </p><p>Stephen
Simpson at Sydney University has developed artificial diets with
protein and carbohydrate and so on, so we could begin questions
about...now, what do you really like to eat? We found that they
strongly preferred protein to carbohydrate and they really liked salt
concentrations at exactly that concentration of their own blood. ___So
what we found that instead of this being some collective, cooperative
behaviour, what we have in fact is a forced march. Every cricket is
trying to eat the one ahead and prevent itself from being eaten from
behind. We found that they were very aggressive with each other,
attacking an immobile insect within 17 seconds and really jumping on it
and biting it. So one may then ask questions; why, if it's so dangerous
to be in a swarm, why don't they leave? But another colleague at the
University of Sydney, Greg Sword, using tiny little radio transmitters
on these crickets found that it's even more dangerous to leave the
group because they get eaten by predators. So really they're making the
best of a rather bad situation.___</p>From "The Science Show" @ <br><a href="http://www.abc.net.au/rn/scienceshow/stories/2006/1788158.htm">http://www.abc.net.au/rn/scienceshow/stories/2006/1788158.htm</a><br><br>
Ian Couzin's webpage<br><a href="http://www.princeton.edu/~icouzin/">http://www.princeton.edu/~icouzin/</a><br><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><br>