[lbo-talk] Understanding _Capital_ (Was Re: barbaric)

Dmytri Kleiner dk at telekommunisten.net
Mon Mar 12 08:22:52 PDT 2007


Responses to Tayssir and Mike Baller below.

Tayssir John Gabbour wrote:
> So, in response to the claim that people don't like to plan food
> consumption, a parecon advocate might respond that something like
> a supermarket could plausibly spring up. (Like it does under
> today's economies, saving consumers the need to haggle.) Then we
> can evaluate whether such a store is plausible within parecon.

Ummm, superMARKET. The whole point of paracon is to avoid using markets as an allocation method. If the parecon-supermarket doesn't use market price feedback information to allocate productive resources, then what do you mean by "like a supermarket?"

Mike Ballard wrote:

> What I'm indicating is that classes and a State have always

> developed out of commodity production

As the State historically predates commodity production, you will have a very hard time substantiating this premise.

In any case, free exchange and "commodity production" are not synonyms, I have not said that "commodity production" is the essence of socialism, rather that free exchange is.

[...]

> Can you point to historical successes?

Depends on how you define success, certainly from the point of view of accumulating Capital co-operatively, and the point of view of organizing production efficiently, and distribution humanely, there are many examples from the co-operative and syndicalist movement of success.

From the point of view of overthrowing Capitalism, obviously not. Yet.

> MB: What I'm saying then is that mere good will cannot not hold this

> kind of project together.

I am unclear of what "good will" you are referring too, as neither of us has referred to any project requiring good will. What am I missing here?

> There is someting about the excahnge of private property

"there is something about" is a perfect example of mystification.

Further, as I understand the Socialist critique of Capitalism, exchange goods (i.e. commodities) are not "private property," but rather "the means of production" are (land and capital). Socialism has no private property, so it is not property but products that are exchanged.

> which propels some people to accumulate more than others and as that

> happens there are other people who will feel unjustly treated and want > some of the other's accumulated wealth and that's where you get the

> protection racket/force known as the State arising, to separate the

> classes according to the wealth

Beyond being ahistorical conjecture, this lacks any explanation of how inequality can arise of voluntary (and therefor presumably equal) exchange or how an unequal class can reproduce itself without the force required to guarantee property rights (that is the right to control the use of land and capital you do not personally possess).

> Warning: proletarian pipe-dreaming time coming up. I can envision a

> society where there is no exchange-value,

What you mean is that you can envision a society where goods are not traded at their exchange value, the exchange value none-the-less exists as the production of goods has real costs that can not be wished away.

What is the advantage of hiding the cost of production from the consumer?

Keep in mind that "because some people can not afford it" is not an answer, selling things at exchange value doesn't imply that income disparity can not be addressed through other means, i.e. welfare benefits, basic incomes, citizen's dividends, etc.

[...]

> I'm aware of the fact that people have to perceive that something is

> useful before they will buy it. What I'm concerned with is stripping

> exchange-value away and leaving only the use-value of the good or

> service as a deciding point as to whether one wants to spend one's

> labour time producing said good or service.

Once again, use-value is _higher_ than exchange-value, if you strip exchange-value (subtract) from use-value, what remains is surplus value.

I have no idea what you are suggesting.

It is capitalism that wants to price things at use-value ("marginal utility") and socialism that wants to price things at exchange-value ("socially necessary labour" + value of scarce resources)

The reason that capitalism needs to price things at use-value (or at least above actual exchange value) is to capture surplus value.

> Because the history of commodity production has always given rise to

> classes, property in the means of production and the State.

Again, bot logically and historically, this is backwards, the capitalist mode of production and classes both arise out of the agrarian institution of the State, which itself arises out of the need to defend land for subsistence agricultural before you have any surplus for trade.

The State came first. Both property and exchange of any sort came afterward. Because the State came first, it has always regulated exchange and thus the economy has always been dominated by unequal exchange. Thus, it does not logically follow that it is exchange, per se, that is the source of inequality.

> I think, you're expecting that there will be just self-defense (karate > or guns, knives allowed or not?) no prisons or police or hired

> security guards because

No, I made no comment about the means of defense, simply that the need for coercive force is not needed for free exchange, and that the capacity for coercive force is neither logically nor practically the same thing as the capacity for mutual self-defense.

Capitalism, which needs to control the use of property not in the possession of the "owner" requires coercive force to guarantee such rights.

[...]

> Will a neurosurgeon want to be given the same amount of money for what > she does to buy her commodities on the market as a prostitute?

I am really having a hard time following what you are talking about. I made no comment about the relative reimbursement alloted for neurosurgery and prostitution. In fact, my argument is that these are best set by the market.

The rest of your comments seem similarly disconnected from anything I have written or proposed, and in no way related to my contention that the belief that free exchange leads inevitably to class inequality is bunk.

Regards,

-- Dmytri Kleiner, robotnik Telekommunisten, Berlin.

dk at telekommunisten.net http://www.telekommunisten.net freenode/#telnik



More information about the lbo-talk mailing list