TJG is right that US usage is confusing almost everywhere else, where "liberal" means what we call "libertarian," "libertarian" means "left wing anarchist," and "conservative" means "stupid and proud of it."* We don't actually have any conservatives in America, just "liberals" (right wing libertarians) and "moderates" -- formerly was, "liberals," which means people who are scared to be social democrats, i.e., in America, "communists."
*John Stuart Mill called the Tories "the stupid party." Mill started out as a liberal and ended up as a market socialist.
--- Tayssir John Gabbour <tayssir.john at googlemail.com> wrote:
> "How To Explain Things to Libertarians"
> Chris Clarke February 23rd, 2007
>
<http://pandagon.net/2007/02/23/how-to-explain-things-to-libertarians/>
>
> Eventually, it happens to all of us. You'll be
> talking to someone,
> online or in person, who seems completely normal.
> Then all of a
> sudden, out of nowhere, the person will say
> something really weird,
> like "You can't fix a problem like underpaid public
> school teachers by
> just throwing money at them!" or "Why do they need
> tax-funded traffic
> lights at this corner? All the cross-traffic's
> already stopped, which
> shows the Free Market works!" or "Hitler was a
> Communist! They called
> themselves the 'National Socialists' for a reason!"
>
> You, my friend, have just made the unpleasant
> discovery that you've
> been talking to a Libertarian.
>
> [...]
>
>
> Tayssir
>
> --
> (Incidentally, the first known use of the political
> term "libertarian"
> was in 1857 by a French anarcho-communist. In 1955,
> right-wingers in
> the US co-opted the term, in response to the
> Progressive movement
> co-opting "liberal." This fact tends to pacify
> right-wing libertarians
> when they start grumbling that liberalism means
> something else.)
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