<div>Opium was considered a pain reliever and a beneficial medicine in the West during Marx's early life.</div> <div> </div> <div>jim<BR><BR><B><I>Chris Doss <lookoverhere1@yahoo.com></I></B> wrote:</div> <BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid"><BR>I always thought he had in mind not the Opium Wars,<BR>but the use of opiates as anesthesia and as a<BR>high-society recreational drug (or did that not start<BR>until later?).<BR><BR>--- James Heartfield <HEARTFIELD@BLUEYONDER.CO.UK><BR>wrote:<BR><BR>> the 'opium of the people'. Marx was no 'sixties<BR>> druggy. He thought opium was <BR>> very bad indeed. The image he had in mind was not Wm<BR>> Burroughs but the opium <BR>> that the British Empire had used to get the Chinese<BR>> addicted, so they would <BR>> be forced to give up their tea.<BR>> <BR>> In today's circumstances, which is something like a<BR>> slip backwards
from the <BR>> high point of Enlightenment rationality, I can<BR>> understand the point that the <BR>> critics of religion are sometimes worse than<BR>> religion itself. I mean that <BR>> the Nietzsche/Kojeve/Sartre humanism is a<BR>> disenchantment with humanity that <BR>> strips out exactly that which is best in Hegelian<BR>> Geist, the active, <BR>> subjective side.<BR>> <BR>> But if anyone wants to make a Marxist defence of<BR>> religion they should bear <BR>> in mind that, like a good Hegelian, Marx would think<BR>> Protestantism superior <BR>> to catholicism, and catholicism superior to Judaism,<BR>> and all of them <BR>> superior to Islam, which is plainly a descent into<BR>> mumbo-jumbo, and all <BR>> organised religions superior to new age beliefs,<BR>> with the worship of the <BR>> Earth mother Gaia at the bottom of any list he would<BR>> be likely to draw up.<BR>> <BR>> <BR>> <BR>>
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