As I think I mentioned a couple of times already, some of the Bolsheviks were in fact more or less explicitly Nietzschean, especially Lunacharsky. Lenin condemned this Bolshevik Nietzscheanism along with Bolshevik Machism (which came mostly from the same people). Even Trotsky, who was otherwise a trenchant critic of Nietzsche, betrayed more than a little of Nietzsche's spirit, as Andie pointed out. Chris Sciabarra in his Ayn Rand book is particularly good on how Nietzscheanism became pervasive among Russian intellectuals and artists during the Russian "Silver Age" following the 1905 revolution. Jim F. -- Chris Doss wrote: I think Nietzsche and the Bolsheviks (some of them anyway) do share a common belief in the immanent of the old world order and a Promethean idea of building a sort of New Man that will challenge and subjugate the world. They share this characteristic with futurism, surrealism (sort of), and fascism BTW. It was kind of in the air at the time. Though N. got to it a couple of decades earlier. --- "B." wrote: > At the bookstore today picked up the book _Nietzsche > in Russia_, a collection of essays on Nietzsche's > influence on Russian Marxism (ed. Bernice Glatzer > Rosenthal). This includes the essay "Lunacharsky: A > 'Niezschean Marxist'?" by A.L. Tait and lots of > other > stuff about Bakhtin, Bakunin, more. As well, a > compilation of the old US anarchist magazine Mother > Earth featuring some of Emma Goldman's takes on > Nietzsche (ed. Peter Glassgold). > Lyubo, bratsy, lyubo, lyubo, bratsy, zhit! ËÞÁÎ, ÁÐÀÒÖÛ, ËÞÁÎ, ËÞÁÎ, ÁÐÀÒÖÛ, ÆÈÒÜ! ____________________________________________________________________________________ Yahoo! oneSearch: Finally, mobile search that gives answers, not web links. http://mobile.yahoo.com/mobileweb/onesearch?refer=1ONXIC ___________________________________ http://mailman.lbo-talk.org/mailman/listinfo/lbo-talk