> So then please help me unpack what your friends mean by Sarkozy's
> fascism.
You could check out Badiou's 'The Meaning of Sarkozy' - it's more of a motivational than an analytical book but it gives some idea. Badiou calls him a 'Petainist' rather than a fascist, and links him to the long lineage of French reaction. It's not only nationalism and racism, but also an exaggerated fear and loathing of radicalism, a desire to exorcise 1968, partly a result of France's equally long and more distinguished revolutionary heritage.
http://mariborchan.wordpress.com/2009/04/24/alain-badiou-the-meaning-of-sarkozy/
Cheers, Mike scandalum.wordpress.com