I think somewhere else where this dependence of modern thought on monotheism is pretty clear is our very understanding of the word "is." ;) We tend to think of existence as binary -- something is, or it isn't. This idea is alien to ancient philosophy, which generally held that existence was a continuum (when Plato says that appearance is not "the really real," he doesn't mean that appearance doesn't exist, he means that they do not exist as strongly as the Forms do). I think it's pretty obvious that our notion comes from "let there be light" -- there is nothing, then God hits the "on" switch, and then existence is. On or off. Speaking of which, does anybody know when the common lumping of Platonic Idealism together with modern Idealism comes from, as if they were both varients of one idea? They have nothing in common other than the word "idea," which doesn't even mean the same thing in both cases. The Greek word "idea" meant "the way something looks," which is close to the opposite of "something in your head" or "something that mind does." For the latter they would have used "kinesis en tei psuchei" (movement in the soul) or something like that. I am guessing that this mushing together of very different ideas comes from German Idealism, but I'm really not sure.
----- Original Message ---- From: Vincent Clarke <pclarkepvincent at gmail.com> Yeah, you're absolutely right - which is one reason that I always get annoyed when people relatives the important advances made by Christianity and other monotheistic religions in favour of some stagnant Eastern hocus-pocus.
What I think you'll find in non-monotheistic religions is reference to forces in nature - even if they don't use those terms - which resemble what we would today recognise as spirits of some sort. Our hard scientific laws aren't too dissimilar from these belief/epistemological systems, but - like monotheism - they are a structural advance, the result of a variety of epistemological breaks. ___________________________________ http://mailman.lbo-talk.org/mailman/listinfo/lbo-talk