In principle, productivity can increase via an greater work intensity - i.e., working harder/more per hour on the job. But if you look at a chart of labor productivity over the past 100 years (or even 30 years) it becomes obvious that it can't be chalked up to ever-increasing intensity. Eventually intensity would hit its 100% maximum and productivity growth would stop.
SA
^^^^^ CB: "The bourgeoisie cannot exist without constantly revolutionizing the instruments of production..."
See more complexly :
Karl Marx. Capital Volume One Part IV: Production of Relative Surplus Value
http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/ch12.htm