[lbo-talk] First German Edition of Chapter 1 of Capital

Angelus Novus fuerdenkommunismus at yahoo.com
Sun Jan 2 05:12:36 PST 2011


A while back, I received an email from someone asking whether an English translation of the First German Edition of Chapter 1 of Capital was available anywhere.

It appears the hard working comrades at the Marxists Internet Archive have added it to the online version of Volume I:

http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/commodity.htm

"In form III (which is the reciprocal second form, and is therefore contained in it), the linen appears on the other hand as the general form of the Equivalent for all other commodities. It is as if alongside and external to lions, tigers, rabbits, and all other actual animals, which form when grouped together the various kinds, species, subspecies, families etc. of the animal kingdom, there existed also in addition the animal, the individual incarnation of the entire animal kingdom. Such a particular which contains within itself all really present species of the same entity is a universal (like animal, god, etc.). Just as linen consequently became an individual Equivalent by the fact that one other commodity related itself to it as form of appearance of value, that is the way linen becomes – as the form of appearance of value common to all commodities – the universal Equivalent universal value-body, universal materialization of abstract human

labour. The specific labour materialized in it now thereby counts as universal form of realization of human labour, as universal labour."

[...]

"Obviously, the analysis of the commodity yields all essential determinations of the value-form and the value-form itself in its contradictory vectors, yields the universal relative value-form, the universal Equivalent-form, and finally the never-ending sequence of simple relative value-expressions – which sequence forms at first a transitional phase in the development of the value-form, in order finally to suddenly shift into the specifically relative value-form of the universal Equivalent. But the analysis of the commodity yielded these forms as commodity-forms in general (which thus also apply to each and every commodity) in a contradictory manner, so that if commodity A finds itself to be in one of the contradictory form-determinations, then commodities B, C, etc. adopt the other in opposition to it. What was decisively important, however, was to discover the inner, necessary connection between value-form, value-substance, and value-amount; i.e.,

expressed conceptually, to prove that the value form arises out of the value-concept."



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