[lbo-talk] Game Theory question

Max Sawicky sawicky at verizon.net
Tue Sep 27 10:51:46 PDT 2011


I'm not sure if Herb Gintis ("Game Theory Evolving") is progressive, though his buddy Sam Bowles is.

For an accessible progressive book that delves into game theory (and also uses micro theory), some might be interested in Tom Slee, "No One Makes You Shop at Wal-Mart." I liked it. He has a blog too.

On Tue, Sep 27, 2011 at 12:37 PM, SA <s11131978 at gmail.com> wrote:


> On 9/27/2011 12:03 PM, Ferenc Molnar wrote:
>
> Has Game Theory been applied to economics in a meaningful and useful way?
>> Would you characterize the people working in this field as left or right or
>> somewhere in between? Not a leading question. I'm completely in the dark on
>> the entire subject.
>>
>
> I'm sure others will know more than me about this, but the short answer is
> yes, game theory has been applied to a lot of topics in economics. For
> example, in industrial organization (the study of individual industries and
> market structure), the state of the art seems to be that in big,
> oligopolistic industries, prices are indeterminate (i.e. not determined by
> marginal cost, etc.) because they depend on whether big firms can or cannot
> maintain tacit cooperation to restrict output and keep prices high. These
> tacit interactions between firms are analyzed using game theory. Is this
> left wing? No, not really, but it is arguably subversive of the right wing's
> favorite picture of the economy, where price equals marginal cost and
> everything is for the best in the best of worlds. In fact, game theory can
> be said to be generally subversive of the right wing economic vision, for
> the following reason. The Right's foundational moral/political
> interpretation of the market consists of this syllogism: the market is
> always optimal because every transaction is voluntary, therefore no
> transaction will ever happen unless it makes both parties better off. Game
> theory totally subverts that idea, because it shows how individual decisions
> are interdependent, and therefore, both parties can rationally "freely
> choose" things that end up making them both worse off, as in the prisoner's
> dilemma. The ideal solution in game theory is usually coordination, which,
> to prevent free-riding, requires constraint on individual choices. Sam
> Bowles or Herb Gintis (I forget which one) wrote a book recently arguing for
> some kind of grand unification of the social sciences based on game theory.
> They're certainly left-wing. (Unless you want to be crabbily sectarian about
> it.)
>
> SA
>
>
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