[lbo-talk] Stalinism (was Eric Hobsbawm)

Carrol Cox cbcox at ilstu.edu
Thu Oct 11 07:28:31 PDT 2012


My original question did not refer to the Soviet Union but to use of the word to label parties or individuals in the capitalist world. Was the French Communist Party in (say) 1968 a "Stalinist Party"? If it was, what features identified it as suc? Was the SWP in 1968 a "Stalinist Party"? (If we follow Chuck G's definition it was.) If the SWP was not and the CPF was, what differentiated them?

I want to know what is the justification for using the word "Stalinist" to label an opponent _today_. Debates over or descriptions of the SU are not relevant for this purposes.

As I said in my original post, this is both a serious question AND an argumentative question: I hold that the term cannot be used in current debates without corrupting the discussion.

Carrol


> -----Original Message-----
> From: lbo-talk-bounces at lbo-talk.org [mailto:lbo-talk-bounces at lbo-talk.org]
On
> Behalf Of andie_nachgeborenen
> Sent: Thursday, October 11, 2012 12:47 AM
> To: lbo-talk at lbo-talk.org
> Subject: Re: [lbo-talk] Stalinism (was Eric Hobsbawm)
>
> I think it likely that a Party or government lead by Trotsky, Bukharin, or
almost
> any of the old Bolsheviks would have been less savage and destructive than
> Stalinism. Stalin was a mad tyrant in the tradition of Ivan the Terrible,
whom he
> much admired. Trotsky, etc., were not civil libertarian democratically,
but they
> were sane and not especially vicious. Their competing economic policies
could
> probably have been implemented without instituting deliberate mass famine.
> There is no reason to think that they would have instituted mass purges of
the
> Party and the Army. They would have been stuck with socialism in one
country,
> but probably without the worst features of Stalinism.
>
> All that said I agree with Woj, Charles, and others that it is astounding
what the
> Soviets were able to accomplish given the disadvantages under which they
> labored. That does not justify Stalin's tyranny or the manifold failings
and crimes
> of the system, but I think that the record has shown that the verdict was
> decidedly mixed. Ultimately the system was unsustainable and unacceptably
> brutal, but it accomplished wonders in raising the living starts of huge
populations
> as well as creating the conditions for, then ultimately fihhyingband
defeating the
> Nazis. Its failure was probably inevitable but not without glory.
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Oct 9, 2012, at 7:23 PM, c b <cb31450 at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > More generally the Soviet system was lost from the start, as Lenin
> > foresaw (without a successful,German revolution), partly because of
> > Hayekian reasons, partly because of foreign hostility, partly because
> > of the triumph of a hidebound bureaucracy under the dictatorship of a
> > cruel and irrational tyrant. But I don't think Bukharin or Trotsky
> > could have saved the Soviet experiment. Socialism in one country was a
> > fact, and a trap, not a choice. As Isaac Deutscher said, socialism in
> > a backwards country gives you backwards socialism. Alternative
> > leadership would have been less savage and destructive, but the USSR
> > was doomed after November 1918.
> >
> > ^^^
> > CB: I agree with Andie's main point here. It is not at all clear that
> > Trotsky would have been less savage and destructive.
> > ___________________________________
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