^^^^^^^^^^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_American_Vernacular_English
African American Vernacular English
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African American Vernacular English
Ebonics
Region United States
Native speakers no estimate available (date missing)
Language family
Indo-European
Germanic
West Germanic
Anglo–Frisian
Anglic
English
African American Vernacular English
Language codes ISO 639-3 eng
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Category: African American
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African American Vernacular English (AAVE)—also called African American English; less precisely Black English, Black Vernacular, Black English Vernacular (BEV), or Black Vernacular English (BVE)—is an African American variety (dialect, ethnolect, and sociolect) of American English. Non-linguists sometimes call it Ebonics (a term that also has other meanings and connotations).
It shares parts of its grammar and phonology with Southern American English, which is spoken by many African Americans and many non-African Americans in the United States. Several creolists, including William Stewart, John Dillard, and John Rickford, argue that AAVE shares so many characteristics with African creole dialects spoken in much of the world that AAVE itself is a creole,[1] while others maintain that there are no significant parallels.[2][3][4][5][6]
As with all linguistic forms, its usage is influenced by age, status, topic, and setting. There are many literary uses of this variety of English, particularly in African-American literature.