In his Preface to the NY edition of The American, James suggests that he had been wrong about the French family: actual French aristocrats of the period would have simply glommed on to Newman's money, not worrying at all about the origins of that money. In writing The American James had assumed the existence of an aristocracy that probably never existed (though Jonson, Milton & Pope all presented images of such "responsible" aristocrats. (See To Penshurst, Comus, & Pope's Ethic Epistles). The "responsible" aristocrat in non-capitalist societies was at least a theoretical possibility: capitalist competition liquidated such possibility. I simply don't see the evidence for the existence outside fiction of the "the classically bourgeois executive" Doug hypothesizes. Standard Oil got its start by that classical bourgeois executive, JDR, sr, having the oil wells of rivals blown up. Capitalists have been even minimally "responsible" only when forced to be so by working-class militancy. I take it that the label, "Neoliberal" refers to bringing back the "liberalism" of The Robber Barons.
Carrdol