reduce interest rates, this makes borrowers more willing to borrow money. once the money is borrowed and spent, it circulates through the economy some multiple of times, increasing the supply of money in the economy. One can see this effect from the tremendous boom in housing brought about by low interest rates.
reduce the amount of cash per deposits the banks have to hold, this allows the banks to lend more cash.
And, to my knowledge, the Fed is ALL bankers except for the head of the Fed who is appointed by the president. maggie coleman mscoleman at aol.com