[PEN-L:74] Paul Sweezy on the Communist Manifesto and ecology

michael michael at ecst.csuchico.edu
Mon May 18 17:49:50 PDT 1998


Louis, I wish that you are correct, but I don't think so. My own research on this subject subjects to me that Marx was naively optimistic about the ability to exploit nature at the time of the Manifesto. The U.S. Civil War, which cut off cotton supplies and threw Engels into tight economic conditions, seems to have sparked his interest in rent theory and the role of nature.

Louis Proyect wrote:


> About a month ago I went down to Monthly Review for a brown bag and the
> discussion revolved around the financial crisis in Japan. Paul Sweezy and
> Harry Magdoff sat at the head of the table as they usually do. Harry had
> plenty to say on the subject. For his part, Paul was as silent as usual. He
> slouched back in his chair, eating his Ensure. Occasionally he would gaze
> at a speaker with penetrating blue eyes and then return to his high-protein
> lunch. As the discussion was winding down, Harry turned to him and said,
> "Paul, don't you have something to say about this. The world economy is
> your specialty." He replied, "Oh, I'm just listening and trying to learn
> something."
>
> This is the understatement of the century. Paul Sweezy turned 85 last year
> and the latest Monthly Review is evidence that he is as sharp as ever. I
> recommend this issue for his short but very profound commentary on the
> Communist Manifesto. Also valuable are Harry's and Ellen Meiksins Woods'
> comments. The three pieces were presentations made originally at the latest
> Socialist Scholars Conference.
>
> On the occasion of Sweezy's most recent reading of the CM, he was struck by
> the following famous paragraph:
>
> "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class
> struggles. Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf,
> guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in
> constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now
> hidden, now open fight, that each time ended, either in a revolutionary
> reconstitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending
> classes."
>
> What could Marx be referring to when he speaks of the "common ruin of the
> contending classes?" In Sweezy's view, this eventuality could be the
> ecological ruin of the world if capitalism is not overthrown. Such a
> catastrophic ending--with the looming threat of global warming, species
> extinction, etc.--would not only make life unlivable for the workers, but
> the rulers as well. His proposal is that the Marxist movement orient toward
> the scientific community in order to join forces against this danger. This
> sage's call for a red-green synthesis should be heeded by all of us who are
> committed to Marxism:
>
> "Already, a very large section of the world’s scientific community is fully
> aware of the seriousness of the ecological threat facing the planet, but
> what is not widely recognized is that the cause of the threat is capitalism
> itself. Bourgeois economics seeks to hide or deny this fact. No wonder. If
> it were generally understood, capitalism would soon be identified for what
> it is, the mortal enemy of human kind and many other forms of life on the
> planet. In these circumstances, our responsibility is not only to help the
> ecologists to get their message across, important as it is, but to convince
> the ecologists themselves as well as the public at large of the truth about
> capitalism, that it must be replaced by a social system that puts the life
> giving capacity of the earth as its first and highest priority. As the
> unfolding of capitalism's deadly consequences proceeds, more and more
> people, including 'bourgeois ideologists who have raised themselves to the
> level of understanding the historical movement as a whole,' will come to
> see what has to be done if our species is to have any future at all. Our
> job is to help bring this about in the shortest possible time."
>
> Louis Proyect
> (http://www.panix.com/~lnp3/marxism.html)

-- Michael Perelman Economics Department California State University Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321 E-Mail michael at ecst.csuchico.edu



More information about the lbo-talk mailing list