C.L.R. James developed a much firmer pro-nationalist position in the late 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, from the time he was readmitted to the United States, spending considerable time with DRUM/League of Revolutionary Black Workers activists in Detroit and RAM members in Chicago, then later as a professor at Federal City College in Washington, until his return to the U.K. (Afterward, he continued this stance in correspondence with his followers, and with those of us who visited him at the Race Today center in Brixton, up to the time of his death. I think Rakesh cannot conceive that Marxists learn except by studying yellowed pamphlets from the old days.) It was evident to C.L.R. that autonomous movements of the oppressed (recall that his wife Selma was a leading theoretician of the women's movement) had the greatest revolutionary potential, and more so than when he had held the discussions with Trotsky in Mexico and when he had drafted the WP and SWP resolutions.
Ken Lawrence