Really, Enrique?
1. Oil is the only raw material?
2.What about the Singer-Prebish thesis about worsening terms of trade? Why are you sure this made so little contribution to profitability and accumulation?
3. And what about the influx of immigrants (often recruited as single males, displacing reproduction costs to the third world, aka apartheid, not delinking) whose labor widened all kinds of bottlenecks and helped to rebuild Europe after its thirty year bout of fraticide? Turkish miners in Belgium's Borinage area? Turks in Germany's Cologne plants? Immigrants from developing countries everywhere in the most highly dangerous and high risk jobs, and working the most amount of overtime? TO SAY NOTHING OF POLICE ABUSE about which the mass of the population remained and remains unconcerned.
And for the last thirty years Europe and the US have been getting gratis a whole lot of human capital that had been formed elsewhere (you may see some evidence of this in your dept).
Europe delinked...Only in the imaginary of Enoch Powell and Joerg Haider. What a disturbing little conversation to be had with no evidence and counter evidence but dubious trade/GDP ratios?
Best, Rakesh