If Walden Bello is right, public sentiments in Italy are holding the Berlusconi government & militarization of policing -- rather than protesters -- responsible for death, violence, & destruction caused in Genoa. Even a "retired Italian general who headed the United Nations peacekeeping force in Beirut in the seventies" is quoted as saying "that he did not know why Berlusconi assigned 20,000 carabineri to Genoa when he only needed 2,500 troops to keep the peace in the whole of Beirut" (Bello, "The Battle of Genoa") -- a sign that nearly all in Italy except the confirmed Rightest supporters of Berlusconi see at the very least an egregious error and at worst a crime in the government's response to the protest & that "hearts & minds" are in the right (or should I say left) place. Therefore, Italian leftists have an important opportunity to link global & national levels of political activism (= those that target supranational institutions & those that focus on the state) at the same time as creating better material and ideological conditions for future protests in Italy (e.g., public sentiments against police brutality, no live ammunitions allowed for cops on a mission to police a protest, politicians in fear of public reaction should they respond to a protest with overwhelming force, etc.). Italian leftists, in fact, are already working along the path I sketch above:
***** Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2001 16:53:51 -0700 Sender: Discussions on the Socialist Register and its articles <SOCIALIST-REGISTER at YorkU.CA> From: Macdonald Stainsby <mstainsby at TAO.CA> Subject: Thousands Across Italy Protest Police at G8
July 24, 2001
Thousands Across Italy Protest Police at G8 By REUTERS
Filed at 3:02 p.m. ET
ROME (Reuters) - Tens of thousands of people, many shouting ''killers, killers,'' protested throughout Italy on Tuesday against the use of police force that left one person dead and more than 230 injured at the G8 summit in Genoa.
There were no immediate reports of serious violence as the anti-globalization marches were still in progress in Rome, Genoa, Florence, Bologna, Palermo and a host of other smaller cities across Italy.
Demonstrators threw eggs at police headquarters in the southern city of Taranto and bags of red paint at police headquarters in Naples.
The largest crowd was in Rome, more than 40,000 people marched along central streets holding banners and led by a number of leftists politicians.
``Killers, killers,'' the protesters shouted as police in riot gear and with teargas canisters at the ready kept watch near the central Via del Corso.
The crowd in Rome was bigger than expected and spilled out of a small square that had been slated for a closing rally.
The protesters in Rome locked arms and symbolically circled the grassy roundabout in central Piazza Venezia, bringing traffic to a halt.
Some 10,000 people protested peacefully in Genoa, where last weekend about 200,000 people took the streets during the Group of Eight (G8) summit of world leaders and a core of anti-capitalist activists bent on violence clashed with police and caused millions of dollars of damage.
One protester, Carlo Giuliani, 23, was killed by a police bullet when he and other demonstrators assaulted a police van.
TRIBUTE
Police and government figures said the officer who fired the shot was acting in self-defense to escape what they called a lynching attempt.
Last weekend's demonstration in Genoa began with a huge banner reading ``You: G8, Us: 6 million.''
In a tribute to the dead protester, the banner that led the demonstration in Rome read ``You G8, Us: 5,999,999.''
The protesters demanded the resignation of Interior Minister Claudio Scajola, a senior figure in the conservative Forza Italia party led by Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.
The opposition center-left Olive Tree bloc, which lost a general election to Berlusconi last May, has put forward a formal no-confidence motion against Scajola in parliament.
During the summit in Genoa, police arrested 280 protesters, many of them foreign nationals.
Amnesty International has urged Italy to respect the rights of protesters detained and allow them access to lawyers and relatives.
The London-based international human rights organization said some foreign nationals arrested in Genoa had not yet been allowed to contact their consulates, lawyers or families. *****
We should learn from the example set by Italian leftists.
Yoshie