dd
If it were so! I've read that the criminal gangs around "Arkan" were big on heroin, cigarette and gasoline smuggling.
See this for heroin and the head Milosevic money launderer to Cyprus banks, etc. http://www.time.com/time/europe/eu/magazine/0,9868,105679,00.html
And the autobiographical acct. of UK journalist, Anthony Loyd, who got hooked on smack while covering the wars in the Balkans in the 90's, might shed more light on this. _My War Gone By, I Miss It So_ by Anthony Loyd (s/b another "l", no? idiots at www.bn.com )
http://freshair.npr.org/dayFA.cfm?display=day&todayDate=02%2F03%2F2000
http://freshair.npr.org/dayFA.cfm?display=day&todayDate=02%2F03%2F2000
In the same style (i.e. a writer, not a hack scribbler, see the vol. by poet Christopher Merrill, on his trip through the carnage.
Michael Pugliese
>From the Publisher
An extraordinary, personal look at modern war by a young correspondent who
saw its horrors firsthand, My War Gone By, I Miss It So is already being
compared to the classics of war literature. Born into a distinguished family
steeped in military tradition, from his youth Anthony Loyd longed to
experience the fury of war from the front lines. Driven by suicidal despair
and drug dependence, the former soldier left his native England at the age
of twenty-six to cover the bloodiest conflict that Europe had seen since the
Second World War-the war in Bosnia. Nothing can prepare you for the account
of war that Loyd gives. His harrowing stories from the battlefields show
humanity at its worst and best, witnessed through the grim tragedies played
out daily in the city, streets, and mountain villages of Bosnia and
Chechnya. Profoundly shocking, violent, poetic, and ultimately redemptive,
My War Gone By, I Miss It So is an uncompromising look at the terrifying
brutality of war. It is a breathtaking, soul-shattering book, an intense and
moving piece of reportage that you won't put down and will never be able to
forget.
>From the Critics
>From Kimberley A. Strassel - Wall Street Journal
In My War Gone By, I Miss It So, when Mr. Loyds gets down to the task of war
reporting, the results are phenomenal.
>From Judith Coburn - Salon
My War Gone By, I Miss It So, Anthony Loyd's provocatively titled memoir of
the wars in Bosnia and Chechnya, challenges many of the conventions of the
genre. Loyd admits right off that he isn't interested in journalism -- that
for him it's just a passport to war. So he doesn't "cover" these wars so
much as he reports about himself playing tourist on the scene. He isn't
sympathetic to any particular side or cause, and he isn't outraged by the
carnage or moved to what he calls "sluttish displays of empathy." He doesn't
see anything of value in being a witness. "What good did reporting do in
Bosnia?" he asks with considerable justice.
Loyd says soldiering is in his blood. The military men he's descended from fought in the Boer War and in World War II, and he was a soldier himself with the British in Northern Ireland (where he apparently didn't witness a single shot fired in anger). He tells us he "wanted to know what it was like to shoot people. I felt it was the key to understanding so much more." But as a journalist/photographer (he's never clear about what, if anything, he's doing work-wise), when he gets his chance to actually kill a Serb, he doesn't. And elsewhere he forgets to take photos altogether, making him an all-around fuck-up as a "shooter."
Since he's not interested in "the story," you won't learn much here about these wars that you haven't already read in the newspapers. Perhaps because he's not tied to the daily story the other journalists and photographers are covering, though, he does make use of the time he spends cruising around on the fringes of the fighting, discovering how tribal the Bosnian war is and how provisional the ethnic loyalties and the alliances between Muslims, Croats and Serbs are.
But he isn't much of a storyteller. There are a few revealing anecdotes: How an American peacekeeper was so spooked by a Bosnian killing field war-crimes investigators were exploring that he wouldn't patrol it at night. How some Swedish peacekeepers backed off from the courageous move to free a score of Muslim prisoners from their Croatian captors after a visiting BBC team decided the scene was too dangerous to film. But nothing here compares to the stories Tobias Wolff tells in his Vietnam memoir, In Pharaoh's Army, which distill the whole war into a few pages.
Loyd's strongest writing is in his descriptions of carnage -- of the sound and smell of shellfire; of the sexual release of blasting away with an automatic machine gun; of the stroke victim's daughter who is raped while her father lies paralyzed and unable to help; of the Croats who wire up Muslim POWs with claymore mines and make them walk back to their own lines, forcing their buddies to shoot them to save everyone else. This is pure war reporting, free from the usual journalistic constraints that often give a false significance to suffering. And Loyd waxes eloquent on the backblast of his war time, a heroin addiction that begins before his arrival and becomes the only way he can survive his breaks from the fighting.
Smack and war go together like a horse and carriage. That nihilistic cocktail can seem truer than the hysterical humanism of TV war reporting. But druggy ruminations are notoriously shallow, and an "existence is meaninglessness" POV makes for dreary reading. The hype machine has compared My War Gone By to Michael Herr's masterpiece, Dispatches, but Loyd's book is devoid of Herr's vivid prose, his wacko humor and his wild, deep love for the American grunts he hung with in Vietnam. There are no people we come to know and understand in Loyd's book except for a Sarajevo family he looks up when he arrives in the war zone, and he really doesn't even bring them to life. Although he does once brave enemy lines to save some wounded children (and even saves a cow in the process), he's ultimately just a tourist.
For Loyd, war turns out, like smack, to lose its transcendent power after a while and decline into an addiction. As for his hope that war would be "the key to understanding so much more," maybe before he set off he should have listened to Frank Zappa's warning: "Understanding is the booby prize of life."
>From William Finnegan - The New York Times Book Review
Loyd labors long, and generally successfully, to convey the experience of a
war correspondent living at or near the front. Readers are submerged in a
grim cycle of boredom, discomfort, chaos, terror and grief -- a cycle that
in his version becomes so all-consuming that the peacetime world recedes,
seeming to disappear over the psychological horizon.
>From Publisher's Weekly - Publishers Weekly
"It was not necessarily that I had 'found myself' during the war, but the
conflict had certainly put a kind of buffer zone between the fault lines in
my head." Writing with a combat veteran's dark knowledge and a seasoned war
correspondent's edgy, hesitant desire to cling to some sort of confidence in
humanity, Loyd delivers a searing firsthand account of the war in Bosnia
that successfully blends autobiographical confession and war reportage.
Loyd, a veteran of the Persian Gulf War (where he was a platoon commander),
was deep into suicidal depression and heavy drinking when, at 26, he left
London for war-torn Bosnia in 1993 (he got assignments for British
newspapers and is now a Times of London correspondent). After returning to
England in 1995 by way of Chechnya, he sank into heroin addiction before
pulling himself together and returning to cover the Balkan carnage through
1996. He admits to a grim fascination with war as the ultimate frontier of
human experience. Just when a reader begins to feel that Loyd is too cynical
and detached, a scorchingly lyrical passage will illuminate the Balkan war
in all its anarchic horror. While Loyd finds plenty of guilt all around, he
is highly sympathetic to the Bosnian Muslims, approves of NATO's bombing of
the Serbs and chastises U.N. troops for standing idly by while thousands of
Muslims were slaughtered in Srebrenica, a designated U.N. "safe area." On
the autobiographical front, he attributes his immersion in war to his
hostile relationship with his intimidating father, and to his family's
complex web of national and ethnic origins (Austrian, English, Belgian,
Egyptian, Jewish). Not like any other book on the Yugoslav war, his
gripping, viscerally subjective chronicle puts a human face on the tragedy
as it mourns the strangled soul of multiethnic Bosnia. (Jan.) Copyright 1999
Cahners Business Information.