Popper's theory goes beyond a simple argument that corrections must be made on the basis of reasonable doubt, rather than whims.
Popper (1) rejects, like Hume before him, induction and opposes verificationism; (2) holds that a single genuine counter-example falsifies the whole theory; and (3) maintains that one may claim a theory is scientific only if one is prepared to specify in advance a crucial experiment (or observation) which can falsify it, and it is pseudoscientific if one refuses to specify such a "potential falsifier."
The history of science contradicts (2) and (3), to say nothing of the impossibility of setting up, in advance, criteria that should allow one to distinguish, in practice, genuine counter-examples from spurious ones. -- Yoshie
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