falsifiability

Yoshie Furuhashi furuhashi.1 at osu.edu
Wed Jan 2 13:38:59 PST 2002



> >If Popper's theory isn't itself scientific, why should we care
>>whether X is or isn't scientific according to his criteria? Upon
>>what grounds do you decide Popper's theory is unscientific and yet
>>legitimate?
>>- --
> >Yoshie
>
>Pragmatically, if we only hold falsifiable theories, we are always
>capable of making some correction in thoughts we hold and actions we
>are therefore doing. And the correction is on the basis of
>reasonable doubt and a rational basis, rather than an arbitrary
>change based on whim and "enlightenment". This openness to rational
>changes of course, it seems to me, is something we shuld care about
>a *lot*.
>
>regards,
>Anne
><petico at io.com>

Popper's theory goes beyond a simple argument that corrections must be made on the basis of reasonable doubt, rather than whims.

Popper (1) rejects, like Hume before him, induction and opposes verificationism; (2) holds that a single genuine counter-example falsifies the whole theory; and (3) maintains that one may claim a theory is scientific only if one is prepared to specify in advance a crucial experiment (or observation) which can falsify it, and it is pseudoscientific if one refuses to specify such a "potential falsifier."

The history of science contradicts (2) and (3), to say nothing of the impossibility of setting up, in advance, criteria that should allow one to distinguish, in practice, genuine counter-examples from spurious ones. -- Yoshie

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