Frantz Fanon (1925-1961). The Algerian war (1954-62). The quotation comes from _A Dying Colonialism_ (Trans. Haakon Chevalier, NY: Grove Press, 1965, p.149), originally published in 1959 in France as _L'An V de la révolution algérienne_.
The point of Fanon's remark is to highlight the difficulty that leftists who live in an imperial metropolis face in mounting an effective opposition to imperialism: "They [= "the French parties of the Left"] were unable to prevent the sending of contingents to Algeria, unable to prevent Guy Mollet's capitulation. They were passive under Lacoste, powerless before the military coup of the 13th of May" (_A Dying Colonialism_, p. 149). What the French Left did manage to do, according to Fanon, was to force "the neo-fascists of Algeria and France to be on the defensive" and, "by its action, its denunciations, and its analysis," to prevent "a certain number of things."
'68 in France is an index of the salutary effects that the dissolution of an empire (in this case, losses of Indochina, Algeria, etc.) has upon leftists, youths, and workers who live at the heart of the former empire. (Cf. The French Revolution happened _after, or rather because_ France lost many of its colonies in North America -- remember that in 1755 France held most of North America -- and India during the Seven Years' War, the New World aspect of which is known as the French and Indian War here).
In short, leftists at the heart of an empire get a fighting chance when it _loses_ its colonies. -- Yoshie
* Calendar of Events in Columbus: <http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/calendar.html> * Anti-War Activist Resources: <http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/activist.html> * Student International Forum: <http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/> * Committee for Justice in Palestine: <http://www.osu.edu/students/CJP/>