Cancellation of strict new press card rules urged
Reporters Without Borders expressed great alarm today at new rules in Israel for accrediting journalists, who would have to be cleared by the Shin Beit state security police, and called for them to be immediately dropped as a serious threat to press freedom and flagrant violation of journalists' rights. The new rules, which would take effect on 1 January, apply to all journalists - foreign, Palestinian and Israeli - working in Israel.
"Having Shin Bet approve applications for press cards is totally undemocratic and harmful to press freedom," said Reporters Without Borders secretary-general Robert M?nard. "Already Israel is the only democratic country where such cards are issued by a government agency rather than by elected journalists' representatives.
"Now, for alleged security reasons, the authorities want to decide who can or cannot work as a journalist and therefore bar some Israeli and foreign journalists from covering the Palestinian conflict."
Many Israeli and foreign journalists variously told Reporters Without Borders that the new rules were a "dangerous", "pathetic," "hypocritical" or "anti-freedom" attempt to gag the media.
Some of the Israeli journalists said the kind of information demanded by the Government Press Office (GPO), such as the name of a person's grandfather and the topics a journalist would cover, was excessive. They were also outraged that Shin Beit would become, in effect, the press card issuing authority when it was a major Israeli institution liable to media scrutiny.Writing about it would now mean risking cancellation of one's press card when it came up for annual renewal, they said, so the new rules would automatically intimidate the media.
A press card issued by the GPO is needed for any reporting in the Palestinian Occupied Territories, especially for passing through Israeli military checkpoints, so the GPO already has arbitrary power, in the name of "security," over who covers the conflict in the Israeli-controlled area.
The new rules also increase existing discrimination against Palestinian journalists. Section 3H of the GPO's new rules says "residents or citizens of an area in armed conflict with the state of Israel" will not be issued with press cards. Since 1 January 2002, the GPO has refused to renew the press cards of the vast majority of Palestinian journalists, including those working for foreign media.
A press card is not always demanded of journalists working for major Israeli media but foreign and Israeli freelances must have one. GPO director Daniel Seaman's decision to reduce the number of press cards issued to Israeli journalists shows the government's intention to pick and choose who becomes a journalist on the basis of secret and even political reasons. This could hit the left and far-left media hard.