Oh yeah. When I was on the academic job market, there was a lot of bad blood about how "women were getting all the jobs." So you'd have this situation where a woman would get an appointment in a dept where there were 35 men and one or two women, and the conclusion would still be "women are getting all the jobs."
After I got my tenure track appointment at SUNY/Plattsburgh, I was invited to an English Department dinner, where one of my colleagues stated in front of everybody that the only reason I was hired was because I was a woman. Apparently some applicant from Princeton had been passed over because of me. I pointed out that I had been hired partly to teach technical and business writing and that none of the other candidates had any experience in this field, but this was waved away.
I should add that the only place where I experienced overt sexual harrassment on the job, was in academia.
Joanna