[lbo-talk] The second bag principle

Wojtek Sokolowski wsokol52 at yahoo.com
Sun Apr 9 17:38:57 PDT 2006


While listening Doug's interview of Jeff Faux, who like most of us share the hope that declining standards of living will eventually mobilize people to act, the following passage came to mind:

“His August Majesty [Heile Selassie] chided bureaucrats for failing to understand a simple principle of the second bag. Because the people never revolt just because they have to carry a heavy load, or because of exploitation. They do not know life without exploitation, they do not even know that such a life exists. How can they desire what they cannot imagine? The people will revolt only when, in a single movement, someone tries to throw a second burden, a second heavy bag, onto their backs. The peasant will fall face down into the mud – and then spring up and grab an ax. He’ll grab an ax, my gracious sir, not because he simply can’t sustain this new burden – he could carry it – he will rise because he feels that, in throwing the second burden onto his back suddenly and stealthily, you have tried to cheat him, you have treated him like an unthinking animal, you have trampled what remains of his already strangled dignity, taken him for an idiot who doesn’t see, feel, or understand. A man does not seize an ax in defense of his wallet, but in defense of his dignity, and that, dear sir, is why His Majesty scolded the clerks. For their own convenience and vanity, instead of adding the burden bit by bit, in little bags, they tried to heave a whole big sack on at once.”

Ryszard Kapuscinski, _ The Emperor: Downfall of an Autocrat_ , p.97

Wojtek

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