I guess I should clarify my perspective on this. I don't think that the "chemical imbalances cause mental illness" claim is complete nonsense. There are definitely examples of drug treatments that cause improvements in mental illness symptoms. For instance, lithium carbonate significantly moderates the manic/depressive mood swings in most people with bipolar disorder. Clearly lithium must cause some physiological changes that affect these psychological symptoms. Could lithium affect neurotransmitter production? Perhaps. --But it gets even more complicated: lithium has many different physiological effects. Which ones are the ones that cause the moderation in the mood swings? Lithium may work by affecting physiological factors that have little to do with "chemical imbalances" in the brain.
So can drugs reduce symptoms of psychological disorders? Yes, for a number of disorders. Do Phamas exaggerate the effectiveness of the drugs and use simplistic claims to sell their products? Definitely.
Miles