NY Times November 20, 2010 Zambia Uneasily Balances Chinese Investment and Workers' Resentment By BARRY BEARAK
NKANDABBWE, Zambia - Hundreds of angry coal miners pushed toward the locked gate at Shaft 3, shouting and cursing as they neared the mine's Chinese managers, who understood neither the English nor the Tonga words of the mob. As the workers butted up against the fence, the bosses grew more fearful and finally two fired their shotguns.
The Zambian miners scrambled in terror. Bodies pivoted, jounced and stumbled. Boston Munakazela did not know he was hit until he suddenly fell over and saw the blood on his chest and arms. Vincent Chenjele was knocked off his bicycle with a hole ripped in his belly. Wisborn Simutombo, bleeding from his arms, legs and stomach, pleaded with friends to pull him to safety across the coal-dusted road.
"We weren't going to hurt them, but maybe the Chinese didn't understand that," Mr. Simutombo, 25, said recently, displaying scars left by the spray of shotgun pellets. "They were quick to shoot us though, and in Zambia the Chinese can get away with anything."
As in many other African nations, the Chinese are an enormous economic presence in this impoverished but mineral-rich country, and their treatment of local workers has become an explosive political issue, presenting an awkward balancing act for governments desperate for foreign investment. "We're an economy in transition, and we can't afford to lose the cow that gives us milk today," said Labor Minister Austin Liato.
Chinese investment here amounted to $1.2 billion in just the past year, according to the government. Nearly two-thirds of new construction involves Chinese-run companies, said Li Qiangmin, the Chinese ambassador in Lusaka, the capital. In this nation of 12 million where a small minority of workers, perhaps one in 10, have salaried employment, the 25,000 jobs provided by Chinese-backed businesses and projects are badly needed. [...]
====== As I have said: Capitalism _is_ capitalism, and its dynamic will always impose itself.
Carrol