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See, "non-violence as a tactic" hardly makes even grammatical sense, and it hs no substance whatever. I'm being non-violent as I sit at this keyboard: is that a tactic?
It only makes sense if you write, "Non-violent CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE." Non-violence becomes a TACTIC and not a mere nothingness, only when the cop gives you an order and you refuse to obey: lie down instead of turning around, etc.
This whole debate is senseless until all concerned understand that "non-violence as a tactic" means "civil-disobedience" as a tactic. Otherwise it is incredibly stupid to say, " non-violence is the most powerful weapon we have," since by itself it is no tactic at all, weak or powerful.
Carrol