De Long is, of course, wrong. See Bramall or, for that matter, Hinton in Great Reversal; "income disparity," poverty and surplus labor, deracination, environmental disaster, and other problems have been addressed by several ppl. in collections of essays on rural China. But the right and liberals have, of course, figured out that there is still a countryside in China. Needless to say they arent from a Maoist, but by and large from a still pro-reform -- free marketeer-- agenda. I dont have the time to dig up the cites, but they exist, at least in libraries. Not that he himself is sincerely interested. If I am not mistaken there is even an IMF apparatchik with last name of Taylor who makes it pretty clear the rural reform has been v. bad on labor; i.e., aside from the bourgeoning middle-classes. (I am assuming they still burgeon, and that that was the correct way to put it in the first place; Hinton might disagree here).
A collection by either P Nolan and/or (?) Ash has mainstream stuff to the point here. (I claim no expertise here, just more than de long view) Pace de long, such crap generalizations, in re reform, aren't made so easily in the field itself. Most still love the market of course (and it is always _the_ market as such, which they love, as the specific ones are either a mess or still controlled by the baddies), but the Real pops up enough in their heads and essays, to make them give a nuanced picture of harsh realities. Of course, I must be a post-modernist who has the cheek to think "standard of living" is not a scientific, or even a transparent concept.
PS to Michael P in re Agnes Heller. Ive only read _Everyday Life_ & that some three-4 years ago, but it struck me as the best book on the subject, by which I mean the most ponderous and scholarly and weighty. This is in contrast to Henri Lefebvre, whose book (the first vol, the only one of 3 in English trans I think) on the Critique of Everydaylife, was also great, if a bit of a ramble. Heller is exceedingly smart, and I would love to sit down and read more of her work-- esp on the philosophy of history. Someone needs to write a theory of culture, i.e., someone coming out of the everyday life "tradition." Though I think Lefebvre or Heller might well already have done so, between their pages.
--dfv
At 11:47 PM 1/24/00 -0500, you wrote:
>Fanshen is a wonderful book and William Hinton is a great man too. I
>believe his daughter made a fine film about the dismantling of a very
>successful commune. Actually a lot of inspiring books were written
>about China before and after the revolution of 1949 such as Red Star
>over China by Edgar Snow and many others.
------------------------------------------------------ Daniel F. Vukovich Dept. of English; The Unit for Criticism University of Illinois Urbana, IL 61801 ------------------------------------------------------