>The Communist Party Historians Group under Dona Torr and AL Morton
>established just before the war was a training ground for many of the
>greats of English labour history. Alumni of that discussion group were
>Christopher Hill, EP Thompson, Raphael Samuel and Eric Hobsbawm. The
>output was truly awesome: Thompson's 'Making of...', Hill's English
>revolution and subsequent seventeenth century work, Hobsbawm's trilogy
>(now quadrology) The Age of... (incidentally, the Age of Extremes is the
>weakest for reasons that will become apparent).
<snip>
>Thompson broke with the CP and was instrumental in setting up the New
>Left Review and later CND and his own ginger group END (European Nuclear
>Disarmament). Intriguingly, Thompson only managed to save his
>orientation to history from below by distancing himself from the
>putative vanguard party of organised labour, and increasingly looked
>further back to a pre-labour plebeian arcadia of Customs in Common.
>
>Hill, stood back from political engagement and absorbed himself in the
>history of the defeat of the English Revolution, exorcising the demons
>of the defeat of the labour movement. (Hill was pursued vindictively by
>new right historians who sought to show that he had invented an embryo
>labour movement in the English revolution). Towards the end of his life,
>Hill looked favourably upon the trotskyist SWP (UK).
>
>Hobsbawm was different. He stuck it out in the Communist Party. He was
>closely associated with the campaign to re-connect the somewhat battered
>CP with the New Left currents that had defined themselves against it.
>Known as 'Euro-Communists', the revisionists around the CP journal
>Marxism Today included eminence grise Hobsbawm, editor Martin Jacques
>and new boy Geoff Mulgan (now senior advisor to PM Tony Blair).
>
>At a Marxism Today event, Hobsbawm gave the defining speech 'the forward
>march of labour halted' which gave a sociological account of the
>disappearance of organised labour as the reason for the exhaustion of
>socialist politics. This was key for a number of anti-socialists who
>felt their political turn to the right was therefore justified by an
>objective sociological trend that rendered leftism historically
>redundant.
>
>Perhaps one of his best-known interventions into intellectual life
>though is the collection the Invention of Tradition (with the excellent
>Africanist Terence Ranger, now returned to Zimbabwe). In this the essays
>pointing out the artificiality of many of the cultural traditions
>appealed to by conservatism helped New Labour thinkers escape from the
>weight of the past. This is, if you like, the model for Tony Blair's
>modernisation programme, in being posed equally against the conservatism
>of left and right alike (here demotically forced together).
<snip>
>Though Hobsbawm was a key revisionist at a time when the now compact CP
>was re-purposed as a New Labour think-tank, he did recoil from some of
>the theoretical positions that were associated with the shift to the
>right. For example, he wrote an interesting defence of the Enlightenment
>(contra-Postmodernism).
<snip>
>In a recent one-issue resuscitation of Marxism Today, itself the outcome
>of a weekend discussion group, the upstart Mulgan turned on his now
>elderly tutors, denouncing them as all very wise but without any decent
>policy proposals (that he could take to number ten). I think it was
>Hobsbawm (and perhaps Stuart Hall) who led the counter-attack.
>
>Hobsbawm's daughter Julia is one half of the public relations company
>Hobsbawm-Macauley that did the PR for many New Labour projects. The
>other half, Sarah Macauley recently married Chancellor and close
>colleague to the PM, Gordon Brown (to the cruel allegations that she was
>just his 'beard').
Thanks for an interesting post. Your story tempts me to posit an unholy Hegelian dialectic of "Popular Front Nationalism" and "New Labour Cosmopolitanism." In both the thesis & the antithesis in this dialectic, imperialism tends to disappear from our sight.
Yoshie